See koňь on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кон҄ь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱁⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кон" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "коњ" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̏њ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȍnj", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȍnj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȍnj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȍnj", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȍnj" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kóň" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kóň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kóň" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kůň" }, "expansion": "Czech: kůň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kůň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "kóň", "3": "kôň", "4": "kúň" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kôň" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kôň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kôň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ťün" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ťün", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ťün" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kóń" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kóń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kóń" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kóń" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "комонь", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caballus", "3": "", "4": "working horse" }, "expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kapallos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "capall" }, "expansion": "Old Irish capall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "комонь", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "komosić", "t": "make wild, enrage" }, "expansion": "Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kumelė", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "kamnet", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "There are two theories about its origin:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), related to Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)", "forms": [ { "form": "kòňь", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kòňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kòňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kòňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kòňь", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "equine", "word": "konьnъ" }, { "english": "horsy", "word": "konьskъ" }, { "english": "knight", "word": "konьnikъ" }, { "english": "cavalry", "word": "konьnica" }, { "english": "stable", "word": "koňušьna" }, { "english": "stableman, syce", "word": "koňarь" }, { "english": "horse herder", "word": "koňevodъ" }, { "english": "horse thief", "word": "koňekradъ" }, { "english": "swamp", "word": "konotopъ" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-koňь-sla-pro-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "komoňь" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*komoňь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "koňь" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́ний", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̏њӣ", "qq": "rare", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȍnjī", "qq": "rare", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koní", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Czech: koní (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: koní (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "koni<q:dialectal>", "3": "kóni" }, "expansion": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kônjy" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kônjy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kônjy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*koňь", "3": "*-ьjь", "t1": "horse" }, "expansion": "*koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-soft", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňejǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-soft", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ň" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-soft" }, { "args": { "1": "koňь", "10": "koňę̇", "11": "koňi", "12": "koňi", "13": "koňejǫ", "14": "koňe", "15": "koňe", "16": "koňe", "17": "koňa", "18": "koňi", "19": "koňu", "2": "koňь", "20": "koňemь", "21": "koňe", "22": "koňa", "23": "koňa", "24": "koňu", "25": "koňu", "26": "koňema", "27": "koňema", "28": "koňa", "29": "koňi", "3": "koňa", "30": "koňi", "31": "koňu", "32": "koňu", "33": "koňama", "34": "koňama", "35": "koňi", "36": "koňi", "37": "koňi", "38": "koňu", "39": "koňu", "4": "koňi", "40": "koňema", "41": "koňema", "42": "koňi", "43": "koňi", "44": "koňę̇", "45": "koňь", "46": "koňixъ", "47": "koňemъ", "48": "koňi", "49": "koňi", "5": "koňu", "50": "koňę̇", "51": "koňę̇", "52": "koňь", "53": "koňaxъ", "54": "koňamъ", "55": "koňami", "56": "koňę̇", "57": "koňa", "58": "koňa", "59": "koňь", "6": "koňemь", "60": "koňixъ", "61": "koňemъ", "62": "koňi", "63": "koňa", "7": "koňu", "8": "koňa", "9": "koňǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *koňь (soft)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "koňьjь", "10": "koňę̇ję̇", "11": "koňiji", "12": "koňiji", "13": "koňǫjǫ", "14": "koňaja", "15": "koňeje", "16": "koňeje", "17": "koňajego", "18": "koňijemь", "19": "koňujemu", "2": "koňьjь", "20": "koňijimь", "21": "koňeje", "22": "koňaja", "23": "koňaja", "24": "koňuju", "25": "koňuju", "26": "koňijima", "27": "koňijima", "28": "koňaja", "29": "koňiji", "3": "koňajego", "30": "koňiji", "31": "koňuju", "32": "koňuju", "33": "koňijima", "34": "koňijima", "35": "koňiji", "36": "koňiji", "37": "koňiji", "38": "koňuju", "39": "koňuju", "4": "koňijemь", "40": "koňijima", "41": "koňijima", "42": "koňiji", "43": "koňiji", "44": "koňę̇ję̇", "45": "koňьjixъ", "46": "koňijixъ", "47": "koňijimъ", "48": "koňijimi", "49": "koňiji", "5": "koňujemu", "50": "koňę̇ję̇", "51": "koňę̇ję̇", "52": "koňьjixъ", "53": "koňijixъ", "54": "koňijimъ", "55": "koňijimi", "56": "koňę̇ję̇", "57": "koňaja", "58": "koňaja", "59": "koňьjixъ", "6": "koňijimь", "60": "koňijixъ", "61": "koňijimъ", "62": "koňijimi", "63": "koňaja", "7": "koňьjь", "8": "koňaja", "9": "koňǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *koňь (soft)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-koňь-sla-pro-adj-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) horse" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "relational" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "koňь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft adjectives", "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь", "sla-pro:Equids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "equine", "word": "konьnъ" }, { "english": "horsy", "word": "konьskъ" }, { "english": "knight", "word": "konьnikъ" }, { "english": "cavalry", "word": "konьnica" }, { "english": "stable", "word": "koňušьna" }, { "english": "stableman, syce", "word": "koňarь" }, { "english": "horse herder", "word": "koňevodъ" }, { "english": "horse thief", "word": "koňekradъ" }, { "english": "swamp", "word": "konotopъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кон҄ь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱁⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кон" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "коњ" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̏њ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȍnj", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȍnj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȍnj" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kȍnj", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kȍnj" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kóň" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: kóň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: kóň" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kůň" }, "expansion": "Czech: kůň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kůň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "koń" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "kóň", "3": "kôň", "4": "kúň" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kôň" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kôň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kôň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ťün" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ťün", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ťün" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kóń" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kóń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kóń" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kóń" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kóń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kóń" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "комонь", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caballus", "3": "", "4": "working horse" }, "expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kapallos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "capall" }, "expansion": "Old Irish capall", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "комонь", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "komosić", "t": "make wild, enrage" }, "expansion": "Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kumelė", "3": "", "4": "mare" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "kamnet", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "There are two theories about its origin:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), related to Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)", "forms": [ { "form": "kòňь", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kòňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kòňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňèma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kòňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kòňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kòňь", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "komoňь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*komoňь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "koňь" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic soft adjectives", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь", "sla-pro:Equids" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "конь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́ний", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̏њӣ", "qq": "rare", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȍnjī", "qq": "rare", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koní", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Czech: koní (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: koní (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "koni<q:dialectal>", "3": "kóni" }, "expansion": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "kônjy" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: kônjy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: kônjy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*koňь", "3": "*-ьjь", "t1": "horse" }, "expansion": "*koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-soft", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňejǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "koňema", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "koňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňemъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-soft", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňijemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "koňьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "koňijima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "koňuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňьjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňijixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koňiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňę̇ję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "koňaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ň" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-soft" }, { "args": { "1": "koňь", "10": "koňę̇", "11": "koňi", "12": "koňi", "13": "koňejǫ", "14": "koňe", "15": "koňe", "16": "koňe", "17": "koňa", "18": "koňi", "19": "koňu", "2": "koňь", "20": "koňemь", "21": "koňe", "22": "koňa", "23": "koňa", "24": "koňu", "25": "koňu", "26": "koňema", "27": "koňema", "28": "koňa", "29": "koňi", "3": "koňa", "30": "koňi", "31": "koňu", "32": "koňu", "33": "koňama", "34": "koňama", "35": "koňi", "36": "koňi", "37": "koňi", "38": "koňu", "39": "koňu", "4": "koňi", "40": "koňema", "41": "koňema", "42": "koňi", "43": "koňi", "44": "koňę̇", "45": "koňь", "46": "koňixъ", "47": "koňemъ", "48": "koňi", "49": "koňi", "5": "koňu", "50": "koňę̇", "51": "koňę̇", "52": "koňь", "53": "koňaxъ", "54": "koňamъ", "55": "koňami", "56": "koňę̇", "57": "koňa", "58": "koňa", "59": "koňь", "6": "koňemь", "60": "koňixъ", "61": "koňemъ", "62": "koňi", "63": "koňa", "7": "koňu", "8": "koňa", "9": "koňǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *koňь (soft)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "koňьjь", "10": "koňę̇ję̇", "11": "koňiji", "12": "koňiji", "13": "koňǫjǫ", "14": "koňaja", "15": "koňeje", "16": "koňeje", "17": "koňajego", "18": "koňijemь", "19": "koňujemu", "2": "koňьjь", "20": "koňijimь", "21": "koňeje", "22": "koňaja", "23": "koňaja", "24": "koňuju", "25": "koňuju", "26": "koňijima", "27": "koňijima", "28": "koňaja", "29": "koňiji", "3": "koňajego", "30": "koňiji", "31": "koňuju", "32": "koňuju", "33": "koňijima", "34": "koňijima", "35": "koňiji", "36": "koňiji", "37": "koňiji", "38": "koňuju", "39": "koňuju", "4": "koňijemь", "40": "koňijima", "41": "koňijima", "42": "koňiji", "43": "koňiji", "44": "koňę̇ję̇", "45": "koňьjixъ", "46": "koňijixъ", "47": "koňijimъ", "48": "koňijimi", "49": "koňiji", "5": "koňujemu", "50": "koňę̇ję̇", "51": "koňę̇ję̇", "52": "koňьjixъ", "53": "koňijixъ", "54": "koňijimъ", "55": "koňijimi", "56": "koňę̇ję̇", "57": "koňaja", "58": "koňaja", "59": "koňьjixъ", "6": "koňijimь", "60": "koňijixъ", "61": "koňijimъ", "62": "koňijimi", "63": "koňaja", "7": "koňьjь", "8": "koňaja", "9": "koňǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *koňь (soft)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic relational adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) horse" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "relational" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "koňь" }
Download raw JSONL data for koňь meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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